Why Prayagraj Should Be on Your Bucket List

 

Why Prayagraj Should Be on Your Bucket List: Exploring Its Rich Heritage and Sacred Sites

 

 

Nestled at the confluence of three sacred rivers—the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mystical Saraswati—Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad, holds a place of profound significance in Indian history and mythology. This ancient city, with its blend of spirituality, culture, and historical landmarks, draws millions of pilgrims and tourists annually. But what makes Prayagraj truly unique? Let’s embark on an enchanting journey to discover the wonders of this timeless city.

 

 

The Mythological Origins of Prayagraj

According to Hindu mythology, Prayagraj is considered the "Tirtharaja," or the king of pilgrimage centers. It is believed that Lord Brahma performed the first sacrifice here after creating the world, thus sanctifying the land as ‘Prayag’ (sacrifice). The confluence, known as the Triveni Sangam, is considered one of the most sacred places for Hindus, where taking a dip can wash away sins and lead to salvation.

 

Mythological Significance of the Triveni Sangam

The Triveni Sangam is not just a meeting point of rivers; it is a convergence of divine energies. The Saraswati River, which is said to be invisible, represents the esoteric knowledge flowing beneath the physical world. This adds a layer of mysticism to the already sacred site. Ancient scriptures like the Puranas mention the Sangam as a place where gods, demons, and sages have performed penances, making it a focal point of spiritual energy.

Top 15 Places to Visit in Prayagraj

 

1. Triveni Sangam

Date of Origin: Mythological times

The Triveni Sangam is the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers. This sacred site is the focal point of the Maha Kumbh Mela, held every 12 years, attracting millions of devotees. The Sangam is a place where religious rituals and prayers are performed, and it is believed that bathing here purifies the soul.

 

 

 

2. Allahabad Fort

Date of Construction: 1583 CE
Built by: Emperor Akbar

The Mughal emperor Akbar visited the region in 1575 and, captivated by its strategic location, ordered the construction of a fort. Completed by 1584, the fort was originally named Ilahabas, meaning "Abode of Allah," and was later renamed Allahabad during the reign of Shah Jahan.

Standing majestically on the banks of the Yamuna, the Allahabad Fort is a testament to Mughal architectural prowess. Inside the fort, the Ashoka Pillar, dating back to 232 BCE, showcases inscriptions from the Mauryan period. The fort also houses the Saraswati Koop, believed to be the source of the Saraswati River.

Allahabad Fort, an architectural masterpiece built by Emperor Akbar in 1583, stands majestically on the banks of the Yamuna River in Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad), India. This grand fort, recognized for its historical and cultural significance, attracts numerous visitors and history enthusiasts from around the world.

Architectural Brilliance

The fort's architecture is a perfect amalgamation of Mughal ingenuity and Persian artistry. It houses three magnificent galleries flanked by high towers. The Ashoka Pillar, dating back to 232 BC, is a major attraction, showcasing inscriptions that offer a glimpse into India's ancient past. The Saraswati Koop, believed to be the source of the mystical Saraswati River, adds to the fort's allure, symbolizing the convergence of faith and history.

The Mystical Akshayavat Tree

One of the fort's most revered elements is the Akshayavat, or the "immortal banyan tree." Legend has it that this tree is indestructible and holds immense spiritual importance, drawing pilgrims who seek solace and divine blessings.

Restricted Access

Although a significant part of the fort is under the control of the Indian Army and restricted to the public, certain sections, like the Ashoka Pillar and Patalpuri Temple, are accessible, providing a glimpse into its historical grandeur.

Allahabad Fort, with its rich history, architectural splendor, and spiritual significance, remains a testament to India's glorious past. A visit to this fort offers not just a journey through time but also an experience of India's cultural depth. Make sure to add Allahabad Fort to your travel itinerary to witness the splendor of Mughal architecture and immerse in the historical essence of Prayagraj.

 

3. Anand Bhavan

Date of Establishment: Early 20th Century
Built by: Motilal Nehru

Anand Bhavan, the ancestral home of the Nehru-Gandhi family, now functions as a museum. It offers a glimpse into the lives of India’s prominent political figures and the freedom struggle. The museum also houses many artifacts and photographs of historical importance.

 

 

 

 

4. Khusro Bagh

Date of Construction: 1622 CE
Built by: Emperor Jahangir

Khusro Bagh is a large walled garden and the burial site of Prince Khusro, the eldest son of Emperor

Jahangir. The garden features three stunning mausoleums showcasing Mughal architecture. The place is known for its lush greenery and serene ambiance.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5. Allahabad Museum

Date of Establishment: 1931

The Allahabad Museum is a treasure trove of artifacts, sculptures, and paintings, offering insights into the city's history, art, and culture. It includes galleries dedicated to Nehru, Gandhi, and ancient sculptures from the Gupta and Maurya periods.

 

 

 

 

 

 

6. Company Bagh

Date of Establishment: 1870s

Company Bagh, also known as Alfred Park, is the largest park in Prayagraj and holds historical significance as the place where revolutionary Chandrashekhar Azad fought his last battle against British police. The park also houses a statue of Queen Victoria and the Prayagraj Public Library.

 

 

 

 

 

 

7. Thornhill Mayne Memorial

Date of Construction: 1870s
Architect: Richard Roskell Bayne

The Thornhill Mayne Memorial, also known as the Allahabad Public Library, is a gothic-style structure and one of the largest libraries in Uttar Pradesh. The building’s design and vast collection of books make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8. Shringverpur

Date of Origin: Treta Yuga (Mythological Age)

Shringverpur is an ancient city believed to be the kingdom of King Nishadraj, who welcomed Lord Rama during his exile. The site is located on the banks of the Ganga and holds archaeological significance, with remnants from the Maurya and Gupta periods.

 

 

 

 

 

 

9. Hanuman Mandir

Date of Origin: Unknown (Ancient times)

The Hanuman Mandir near the Sangam is famous for its unique reclining idol of Lord Hanuman. During the monsoon season, the temple gets submerged, and it is believed that the river’s rising water indicates the deity’s blessings.

 

 

 

 

 

10. Swaraj Bhavan

Date of Establishment: 1930s

Swaraj Bhavan, the residence of the Nehru family before Anand Bhavan, is another historic site in Prayagraj. It was donated to the Indian National Congress and served as a hub for the freedom movement. The Bhavan now hosts various cultural events and exhibitions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

11. Alopi Devi Mandir

Date of Origin: Ancient times

The Alopi Devi Mandir is unique because it does not have an idol. Instead, a wooden platform is worshipped. According to mythology, the last part of Sati’s body fell here, making it a revered Shakti Peeth.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12. Akshayavat

Date of Origin: Mythological times

Akshayavat, the immortal banyan tree, is located within the Allahabad Fort. It is believed to be indestructible and holds great religious significance. Legend has it that a person who dies under this tree achieves moksha, or liberation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13. Nagvasuki Temple

Date of Origin: Ancient times

The Nagvasuki Temple, dedicated to Lord Vasuki, the king of serpents, is located in the Daraganj area of Prayagraj. This temple is especially significant during Nag Panchami when devotees flock to offer prayers to the serpent deity.

 

 

 

 

 

 

14. Bade Hanumanji Temple

Date of Origin: Unknown (Ancient times)

Located near the Sangam, the Bade Hanumanji Temple is renowned for its massive idol of Lord Hanuman in a reclining posture. The temple is a major attraction during festivals like Hanuman Jayanti.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15. Mankameshwar Temple

Date of Origin: Ancient times

Situated near the Saraswati Ghat, the Mankameshwar Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is believed that a visit to this temple fulfills the devotees’ wishes. The temple’s serene surroundings and ancient architecture add to its charm.

 

 

 

 

The Maha Kumbh Mela: A Festival Like No Other

One of the biggest attractions of Prayagraj is the Maha Kumbh Mela, a festival that occurs once every 12 years. It is the largest gathering of pilgrims in the world, with millions converging to take a holy dip at the Triveni Sangam. The Mela is a spectacle of faith, with saints, sadhus, and common people participating in rituals, prayers, and cultural events. The next Maha Kumbh Mela is set to take place in 2025, promising an unforgettable spiritual experience.

 

The Kumbh Mela's History and Significance

The Kumbh Mela finds its roots in Hindu mythology, specifically the story of the Samudra Manthan (churning of the ocean). It is believed that during this cosmic event, drops of the nectar of immortality fell at four places: Prayagraj, Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nashik. These locations became sites for the Kumbh Mela, each taking turns to host the event. Prayagraj’s Maha Kumbh Mela is considered the most significant among them, with a history that dates back thousands of years.

 

What to Do in Prayagraj

• Boat Rides at Sangam: Experience the tranquility of the rivers with a boat ride, especially during sunrise and sunset.
• Explore Historical Sites: Visit the fort, museums, and parks to immerse yourself in the city's rich history.
• Temple Tours: Engage in a spiritual journey through the ancient temples and shrines.
• Local Cuisine: Relish the local delicacies like kachori-sabzi, chaat, and sweets at traditional eateries.
• Shopping: Explore local markets for handicrafts, religious items, and souvenirs.
• Cultural Walks: Take guided tours to understand the cultural and historical layers of the city.
• Festivals: Participate in local festivals and fairs to get a taste of Prayagraj's vibrant culture.

 

Where to Stay in Prayagraj

Prayagraj offers a range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly hotels to luxurious stays, catering to all kinds of travellers.

1. Budget Hotels: There are numerous budget hotels in the city, mainly around the Allahabad Railway Station and the Civil Lines area. These offer comfortable rooms with basic amenities at affordable rates.
• Example: Hotel Kanha Shyam offers budget-friendly accommodation with good services.
2. Mid-Range Hotels: For a more comfortable stay with added amenities like room service, air-conditioning, and more, the mid-range hotels are perfect.
• Example: Prayag Hotel is an ideal choice for a comfortable and mid-budget stay.
3. Luxury Hotels: If you're looking for a more premium experience, the luxury hotels in Prayagraj are ideal. With top-notch services, dining options, and a serene atmosphere, they offer an excellent stay.
• Example: The Grand M offers luxury with impeccable services and facilities.
4. Guest Houses and Lodges: For those looking for a homely experience, guest houses and lodges offer affordable yet comfortable options.

Markets in Prayagraj

Prayagraj is a city filled with vibrant markets where you can buy everything from traditional handicrafts to modern goods.

1. Chowk Market: A bustling street market, perfect for buying local handicrafts, jewellery, traditional attire like sarees and kurtas, and much more. You can also pick up famous Prayagraj bangles here.
2. Civil Lines Market: Known for its more upscale shops, this market offers a variety of stores with clothing, footwear, and home decor.
3. Kali Badi Road: Famous for its religious artefacts, you can find spiritual items like idols, incense, and prayer accessories. It's also a good place to buy traditional sweets.
4. Sadar Bazaar: One of the oldest markets in Prayagraj, this place is great for buying spices, local sweets, and other traditional items. It's a must-visit for tourists wanting to experience the local culture.

Food in Prayagraj

Prayagraj is known for its variety of traditional and regional dishes that reflect the city’s rich cultural heritage.

Tunday Kebab: Originating from Lucknow, these kebabs are a must-try in Prayagraj as well. They’re tender, flavourful, and served with fresh naan or paratha. 

 

Chaat:

Prayagraj’s street food is vibrant and spicy. Visit Mithai Wala or Pahalwan ki Chaat to taste delicious panipuris, samosas, and dahi puris.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prayagraj’s Famous Sweets:

Make sure to try local sweets like Rabri, Petha, and Sone ka Sweets. These are special to the region and provide a sweet ending to your meal.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Puri Sabzi:

Another popular dish, especially during festivals, Puri Sabzi is often served for breakfast in many local eateries.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thandai:

During the festival of Maha Shivaratri, this milk-based drink spiced with almonds, saffron, and other ingredients is quite popular.

 

 

 

 

 

 

How to Reach Prayagraj

Prayagraj is well-connected to various parts of India through different modes of transportation.

1. By Air: Prayagraj has its own Prayagraj Airport (Allahabad Airport) with regular domestic flights connecting it to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata. From the airport, you can take a taxi or auto-rickshaw to reach your accommodation.
2. By Train: Prayagraj Junction (Allahabad Junction) is one of the busiest railway stations in the country and is well-connected to other cities in India. You can book trains from major cities like Delhi, Lucknow, Kanpur, and Varanasi.
3. By Bus: State-run and private buses regularly operate between Prayagraj and neighbouring cities like Varanasi, Lucknow, and Kanpur. The Prayagraj Bus Station serves as a hub for intercity travel.
4. By Road: If you prefer driving, Prayagraj is accessible via well-maintained highways. It’s around 200 km from Lucknow (approximately 4-5 hours by road), and around 120 km from Varanasi.

Whichever mode of transportation you choose, reaching Prayagraj is quite convenient, and you’ll be able to experience the city's unique charm.

 

Conclusion

Prayagraj is a city that beautifully intertwines mythology, history, and spirituality. From the sacred Triveni Sangam to the historic Anand Bhavan, every corner of the city tells a story waiting to be discovered. Whether you're a pilgrim, a history buff, or a curious traveler, Prayagraj offers a journey that is both enriching and unforgettable.

Also see: प्रयागराज क्यों है आपकी यात्रा सूची में शामिल? यहां की समृद्ध धरोहर और धार्मिक स्थल